Eficacia de la nanocelulosa bacteriana (BNC) como agente terapéutico eficaz para la cicatrización de heridas: una revisión sistemática
Efficacy of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) as an effective therapeutic agent for wound healing: a systematic reviewContenido principal del artículo
La nanocelulosa bacteriana (NBC) es un material prometedor como piel artificial para el tratamiento de heridas debido a su elevada capacidad de retención de agua, propiedades mecánicas, biodegradabilidad e histocompatibilidad. Objetivo: Comparar los resultados clínicos de la nanocelulosa bacteriana (NBC) en el tratamiento de heridas. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica integrativa, seleccionando artículos relevantes publicados en los últimos cinco años en bases de datos como PubMed, Proquest, SciELO. Resultados: Se encontró que la piel artificial de nanocelulosa bacteriana (BNC) mejoran el tratamiento de las quemaduras, proporcionando a menudo un cierre de las heridas mediante la reepitelización por lo general con una sola aplicación después del desbridamiento. Conclusiones: Se demostró el impacto de nanocelulosa en el tratamiento de quemaduras. Hay una excelente hidratación y adherencia a la superficie de la herida, sin necesidad de un desbridamiento extenso; y se requirió pocos cambios de piel artificial. No se observaron infecciones asociadas a la herida, y se registraron mínimas complicaciones y rápida reepitelización, lo que permitió un alta hospitalaria temprana después de su aplicación.
Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) is a promising material for artificial skin in wound treatment due to its high water retention capacity, mechanical properties, biodegradability, and histocompatibility. Objective: To compare the clinical outcomes of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) in wound treatment. Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted, selecting relevant articles published in the last five years in databases such as PubMed, ProQuest, and SciELO. Results: Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) artificial skin was found to improve burn treatment, often providing wound closure through re-epithelialization, usually with a single application after debridement. Conclusions: The impact of nanocellulose in burn treatment was demonstrated. Excellent hydration and adherence to the wound surface were observed, without the need for extensive debridement, and few artificial skin changes were required. No wound-related infections were observed, and minimal complications and rapid re-epithelialization were recorded, allowing for early hospital discharge after application.
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