Producción investigativa de enfermería en las publicaciones científicas: una revisión integrativa
Nursing research output in indexed scientific journals: an integrative reviewBarra lateral del artículo
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La investigación en enfermería constituye un pilar estratégico para el desarrollo disciplinar, mejora del cuidado y transformación de los sistemas de salud. Objetivo: Caracterizar la producción científica de enfermería en publicaciones de revistas indexadas en bases de datos científicas. Método: Revisión integrativa descriptiva que incluyó 3.798 publicaciones del período 2016-2020, identificadas en bases EBSCO, LILACS, MEDLINE, SciELO, Scopus, ClinicalKey y ScienceDirect, utilizando descriptores DeCS/MeSH "Investigación" y "Enfermería". Resultados: Los enfoques metodológicos fueron cualitativos (48,07%), cuantitativos (39,65%) y mixtos (6,55%). Los países con mayor producción: Brasil (31,62%), Estados Unidos (27,08%) y Reino Unido (18,33%). Las temáticas se agruparon en nueve categorías: cuidado e innovación clínica; educación, ética y comunicación; ciclo vital; políticas, gestión y práctica avanzada; salud pública y comunitaria; salud mental; salud laboral y ambiental; cuidados domiciliarios; y otros. Conclusión: La producción científica en enfermería muestra creciente diversificación metodológica y temática, fortaleciendo el cuerpo disciplinar y promoviendo práctica basada en evidencia. Su consolidación requiere políticas institucionales, integración curricular y formación doctoral con enfoque ético y pertinencia social.
Nursing research constitutes a strategic pillar for disciplinary development, care improvement, and health systems transformation. Objective: To characterize nursing scientific production in publications from journals indexed in scientific databases. Method: Descriptive integrative review including 3,798 publications from 2016-2020, identified in EBSCO, LILACS, MEDLINE, SciELO, Scopus, ClinicalKey and ScienceDirect databases, using DeCS/MeSH descriptors "Research" and "Nursing". Results: Methodological approaches were qualitative (48.07%), quantitative (39.65%) and mixed methods (6.55%). Countries with highest production: Brazil (31.62%), United States (27.08%) and United Kingdom (18.33%). Topics were grouped into nine categories: clinical care and innovation; education, ethics and communication; life cycle; policies, management and advanced practice; public and community health; mental health; occupational and environmental health; home care; and others. Conclusion: Nursing scientific production shows increasing methodological and thematic diversification, strengthening the disciplinary body and promoting evidence-based practice. Consolidation requires institutional policies, curricular integration and doctoral training with ethical approach and social relevance.
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