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Patricia León-Crispin
Juan Méndez-Vergaray
Edward Flores

El aislamiento social y el confinamiento forzado debido a la pandemia tuvo graves efectos en la salud mental de los estudiantes, que se manifestó cómo ansiedad y estrés. Objetivo. La investigación tuvo como propósito analizar los niveles de ansiedad en estudiantes de secundaria. Metodología. La búsqueda de información se realizó en las bases de datos Scopus y Ebsco, utilizando las ecuaciones: “Anxiety AND High school students”, “Trait Anxiety AND High school students”, “State anxiety AND High school students”; la información recabada se almacenó en la bandeja de Mendeley; dicha información fue analizada por títulos, resumen, palabras clave, resultados y conclusiones. El análisis de la información encriptada en Mendeley contó con 35 artículos, de los cuales 30 fueron cuantitativos y 5 cualitativos; además, el análisis por países demostró que las investigaciones sobre este tópico se realizaron con mayor énfasis en Brasil (6), en España (4) y en EE.UU. (4). El análisis de los aportes evidenció que la carencia de aparatos tecnológicos y el cambio de una educación presencial a otra virtual tuvo consecuencias inusuales de estrés y ansiedad en estudiantes y docentes. Además, se observó incremento en la agresividad, problemas en la salud mental, insomnio, pérdida del apetito entre otros. Conclusión. El confinamiento social y los cambios abruptos en la educación generaron en los agentes educativos trastornos en la salud mental y emocional.

Social isolation and forced confinement due to the pandemic had serious effects on students' mental health, which manifested as anxiety and stress. Objective. The purpose of the research was to analyze the levels of anxiety in high school students. Methodology: The information search was carried out in the Scopus and Ebsco databases, using the equations: “Anxiety AND High School Students”, “Trait Anxiety AND High School Students”, “State Anxiety AND High School Students”; the information collected was stored in the Mendeley tray; Said information was analyzed by titles, abstract, keywords, results and conclusions. The analysis of the encrypted information in Mendeley included 35 articles, of which 30 were quantitative and 5 qualitative; In addition, the analysis by countries disappeared because the research on this topic was carried out with greater emphasis in Brazil (6), in Spain (4) and in the US (4). The analysis of the contributions shows that the lack of technological devices and the change from face-to-face education to a virtual one had unusual consequences of stress and anxiety in students and teachers. In addition, an increase in aggressiveness, mental health problems, insomnia, loss of appetite, among others, was demonstrated. Conclusion: Social confinement and abrupt changes in education generate mental and emotional health disorders in educational agents.

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León-Crispin, P., Méndez-Vergaray, J., & Flores, E. (2024). Ansiedad en estudiantes de secundaria en tiempos de pandemia: Revisión Sistemática. Revista Vive, 7(19), 260 –. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistavive.v7i19.299
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Biografía del autor/a

Patricia León-Crispin, Universidad Cesar Vallejo. Lima, Perú

Maestra en Gestión Pública, Universidad César Vallejo. Doctorado en Educación. Experiencia como docente universitaria

Juan Méndez-Vergaray, Universidad Cesar Vallejo. Lima, Perú

Licenciado en psicología, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Especialista en Audición, Lenguaje y Aprendizaje de la PUCP, Perú. Profesor de la Universidad César Vallejo Lima-Perú, en la Escuela de Postgrado en el programa de Doctorado. Trabaja en el área de investigación, desarrolla temas de inclusión educativa, gestión y gobernanza, educación, Perú.

Edward Flores, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Lima, Perú

Doctor en Ingeniería de Sistemas. Maestro en Administración. Ingeniero de Sistemas. Licenciado en Educación, Docente Principal e Investigado, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Evaluador de acreditación por ICACIT para universidades, certificado como Project Manager Professional PMP®, SMC®, SFC®, KIKF®, ITIL4®, ISO 27001F®, Perú

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