Relación de la microbiota intestinal con enfermedades autoinmunes
Relationship of the intestinal microbiota with autoimmune diseasesBarra lateral del artículo
Contenido principal del artículo
La microbiota intestinal es la colección de microorganismos que habitan el sistema gastrointestinal de un ser humano. Estos microorganismos incluyen bacterias, virus, hongos y otros patógenos. La microbiota intestinal juega un papel importante en la salud general del cuerpo, ya que puede influir en el sistema inmune, la digestión y la absorción de nutrientes, y la producción de ciertas vitaminas. Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre la microbiota intestinal y enfermedades autoinmunes donde los microorganismos de la flora juegan un papel fundamental en la regulación de los diferentes mecanismos de defensa. Metodología. Se realizó una revisión sistemática, fue recopilada y clasificada la información usando el protocolo PRISMA, con la relación de la microbiota intestinal con enfermedades autoinmunes, cuyo algoritmo de búsqueda: (Relationship) and (intestinal) and (microbiota) and (autoimmune) and (diseases) entre los años 2017-2022. Finalmente, se encontraron 167 artículos. Conclusión. La microbiota intestinal puede tener una relación importante con el desarrollo y la progresión de algunas enfermedades autoinmunes, y el tratamiento con probióticos y prebióticos puede tener un efecto beneficioso en el curso de estas enfermedades, donde los microorganismos de la flora intestinal pueden desempeñar un papel crucial en la regulación del sistema inmune del cuerpo.
The intestinal microbiota is the collection of microorganisms that inhabit the gastrointestinal system of a human being. These microorganisms include bacteria, viruses, fungi and other pathogens. The gut microbiota plays an important role in the overall health of the body, as it can influence the immune system, digestion and absorption of nutrients, and the production of certain vitamins. Objective. To determine the relationship between the intestinal microbiota and autoimmune diseases where the microorganisms of the flora play a fundamental role in the regulation of the different defense mechanisms. Methodology. A systematic review was performed, information was collected and classified using the PRISMA protocol, with the relationship of intestinal microbiota with autoimmune diseases, whose search algorithm: (Relationship) and (intestinal) and (microbiota) and (autoimmune) and (diseases) between the years 2017-2022. Finally, 167 articles were found. Conclusion. Gut microbiota may have an important relationship with the development and progression of some autoimmune diseases, and treatment with probiotics and prebiotics may have a beneficial effect on the course of these diseases, where gut flora microorganisms may play a crucial role in regulating the body's immune system.
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