Protocolo clínico para el manejo de catéteres venosos centrales y prevención de Endocarditis Bacteriana
Protocolo clínico para el manejo de catéteres venosos centrales y prevención de Endocarditis BacterianaMain Article Content
Introduction: Central venous catheters (CVCs) are essential devices in hospital care; however, their invasive nature carries the risk of catheter-related infections and bacteremia, which can progress to bacterial endocarditis. Objective: To propose a standardized clinical protocol for the management of CVCs and the prevention of bacterial endocarditis. Materials and methods: This is a descriptive study based on a framework for the theoretical modeling of the Nursing Care Process, incorporating contemporary standards for infusion therapy and infection prevention practices. Results: A four-phase protocol was developed, featuring defined responsibilities, surveillance variables, alert criteria, and evaluation indicators. Conclusions: The proposed protocol provides a verifiable structure for the care of central venous catheters, integrates digital monitoring to support traceability, and requires validation by experts as well as a pilot test prior to institutional implementation.
Introducción: Los catéteres venosos centrales son dispositivos esenciales en la atención hospitalaria, pero su uso invasivo conlleva el riesgo de infecciones relacionadas con el catéter y bacteriemia, que pueden progresar a endocarditis bacteriana. Objetivo: proponer un protocolo clínico estandarizado para el manejo de CVC y la prevención de endocarditis bacteriana. Materiales y métodos: La investigación es descriptiva y se basa en un protocolo para el modelado teórico del Proceso de Atención de Enfermería, que incluya estándares contemporáneos de terapia de infusión y prácticas de prevención de infecciones. Resultados: Se estructuró un protocolo en cuatro fases, con responsabilidades definidas, variables de vigilancia, criterios de alerta e indicadores de evaluación. Conclusiones: El protocolo propuesto organiza el cuidado de los catéteres venosos centrales de manera verificable, integra el monitoreo digital como apoyo a la trazabilidad y requiere validación por expertos y prueba piloto antes de su implementación institucional.
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