Inactivación con fluoruro diamino de plata de caries cavitadas en niños con déficit de hierro
Inactivation of cavitated caries in children with iron deficiency with silver diamine fluorideContenido principal del artículo
La aparición de caries a edades tempranas es un gran problema de salud pública a nivel mundial y un enfoque de mínima intervención mediante terapias no invasivas con fluoruros de alta concentración sería clave para tratar estas lesiones. El objetivo del estudio es evaluar la inactivación con fluoruro diamino de plata de las lesiones de caries cavitadas en niños con deficiencia de hierro. Este estudio es enfoque cuantitativo, tipo longitudinal y diseño cuasi-experimental; la muestra para la comparación de promedios en un grupo fue de 102 niños con 717 lesiones de caries activa, no obstante, a los 3 meses de seguimiento de los casos se tuvo una pérdida de 18 niños con 92 lesiones de caries cavitadas activa, quedando como muestra final 84 niños con 625 lesiones de caries activa; el cuasi-experimento consistió en aplicar fluoruro diamino de plata sobre las lesiones de caries cavitadas activas, evaluadas mediante el Sistema Internacional para el Diagnóstico y Detección de Caries; los datos fueron analizados con la prueba t-Student para muestras relacionadas. Resultado: A nivel del esmalte dental, se evidenció un incremento estadísticamente significativo en la remineralización (p=<0,001**). Mientras que, a nivel de la dentina se notó una disminución estadísticamente significativa en la sensibilidad al frio (p=<0,001**) y un incremento significativo en la ausencia de la sensibilidad a la percusión (p=<0,001**). Conclusión: En el seguimiento a los tres meses de las lesiones de caries cavitadas activas, se observó una disminución en el número de lesiones, pero, esta reducción no resultó ser estadísticamente significativa.
The appearance of caries at early ages is a major public health problem worldwide and a minimal intervention approach using noninvasive therapies with high concentration f luorides would be key to treat these lesions. The objective of the study is to evaluate the inactivation with silver diamine fluoride of cavitated caries lesions in children with iron deficiency. This study is quantitative, longitudinal and quasi-experimental in design; the sample for the comparison of averages in a group was 102 children with 717 active caries lesions, however, after 3 months of follow-up of the cases, there was a loss of 18 children with 92 active cavitated caries lesions, leaving a final sample of 84 children with 625 active caries lesions; the quasi-experiment consisted of applying silver diamine fluoride on the active cavitated caries lesions, evaluated by the International System for the Diagnosis and Detection of Caries; Data were analyzed using the Student t-test for related samples. Result: At the level of tooth enamel, a statistically significant increase in remineralization was evident (p = < 0.001 **). While, at the level of dentin, a statistically significant decrease in sensitivity to cold was noted (p = < 0.001 **) and a significant increase in the absence of sensitivity to percussion (p = < 0.001 **). Conclusion: In the three-month follow-up of active cavitated caries lesions, a decrease in the number of lesions was observed, but this reduction was not statistically significant.
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